10. Remove the secondary drive gear/secondary NOTE: Continue to remove, measure, and install driven gear retaining nut. From inside the crank- until backlash measurement is within tolerance. case using a rubber mallet, drive out the output Note the following chart. shaft assembly. Account for the output shaft, a shim, a washer, and the nut. Backlash Measurement Shim Correction AT THIS POINT Under 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) Decrease Shim Thickness To service crankshaft assembly, see Servicing Cen- At 0.05-0.33 mm No Correction Required ter Crankcase Components sub-section. (0.002-0.013 in.) Over 0.33 mm (0.013 in.) Increase Shim Thickness Servicing Center Checking Tooth Contact Crankcase Components NOTE: After correcting backlash of the second- ary driven bevel gear, it is necessary to check NOTE: Whenever a part is worn excessively, tooth contact. cracked, damaged in any way, or out of tolerance, replacement is necessary. 1. Remove the secondary driven output shaft assem- bly from the left-side crankcase half. SECONDARY GEARS NOTE: When checking and correcting secondary 2. Clean the secondary driven bevel gear teeth of old oil and grease residue. 3 gear backlash and tooth contact, the universal 3. Apply a thin, even coat of a machinist-layout dye joint must be secured to the front shaft or false to several teeth of the gear. measurements will occur. 4. Install the secondary driven output shaft assembly. Checking Backlash 5. Rotate the secondary driven bevel gear several revolutions in both directions. NOTE: The rear shaft and bevel gear must be removed for this procedure. Also, always start with 6. Examine the tooth contact pattern in the dye and the original shims on the rear shaft. compare the pattern to the illustrations. 1. Place the left-side crankcase cover onto the left-side crankcase half to prevent runout of the secondary transmission output shaft. 2. Install the secondary driven output shaft assembly onto the crankcase. 3. Mount the indicator tip of the dial indicator on the secondary driven bevel gear (centered on the gear tooth). 4. While rocking the driven bevel gear back and forth, note the maximum backlash reading on the gauge. ATV-0103 5. Acceptable backlash range is 0.05-0.33 mm (0.002-0.013 in.). Correcting Backlash NOTE: If backlash measurement is within the acceptable range, no correction is necessary. 1. If backlash measurement is less than specified, remove an existing shim, measure it, and install a new thinner shim. 2. If backlash measurement is more than specified, remove an existing shim, measure it, and install a ATV-0105 thicker shim. 3-39